Criminal Minded
There had been Rap records that combined Reggae and Hip Hop, and graphic depictions of street violence before Criminal Minded, but none had done it as masterfully. Over production by Ced Gee of the Ultramagnetic MC’s, KRS flexed his vocabulary and wordplay on “Elementary”, “Poetry”, “Word From Our Sponsor” and “Criminal Minded." He seamlessly combined Dancehall Reggae with Hip Hop on “9mm Goes Bang”, “P Is Free Remix” and “The Bridge Is Over." Never had an Emcee flipped multiple styles on one album so effectively. From the albums ammunition heavy front cover, to its typo laden back cover, this was the streets on wax – raw and unapologetic.
Necessary
BDP co-founder and DJ, Scott La Rock was murdered, while allegedly settling a conflict between group member D-Nice and another person less than five months after the release of Criminal Minded. KRS never missed a beat. I remember seeing KRS, Biz Markie, Rakim and MC Shan live at the Richmond Coliseum not long after Scott’s passing. KRS was accompanied only by a reel to reel tape player manned by DJ Red Alert. He gave one of the most energetic stage performances that I’ve ever witnessed. No pyrotechnics, no hype man, no dancers.
On May 31st 1988 Jive Records released By All Means Necessary by Boogie Down Productions. From KRS re-enacting the iconic Malcolm X “shotgun at the window” pose to the first single and video “My Philosophy” Hip Hop knew that it was about to witness another banger. “Part Time Suckers”, “My Philosophy”, T’Cha-T’Cha” and “I’m Still #1” are master classes on lyricism, execution of style/cadence and are considered classics. The remix for “Still #1” (the numero uno re-recording) sees The Teacha rhyming in Spanish and obliterating MC Poet.
The song is considered one of the best remixes in Hip Hop courtesy of the great DJ Doc Rodriguez. “Jimmy” is one of the dopest safe sex Rap songs and “Stop The Violence” was the precursor to a movement. The album was dedicated to the memory of the then recently departed Scott La Rock and the chants of “Scott La Rock – he’s in here” were heard throughout.
Education + Entertainment
On “By All Means Necessary” we saw that KRS was injecting a lot less street knowledge than what was Criminal Minded and more political consciousness that was beginning to take place via Public Enemy. There’s more political commentary on “Illegal Business” (from By All means Necessary) than there is on the entire Criminal Minded album and that was intentional and a sign of what was to come.
In 1988 KRS released “Jack Of Spades” from the motion picture “Im Gonna Git You Sucker” and further cemented his dopeness. In 1989 he formed the Stop The Violence Movement and released “Self-Destruction” with an all-star lineup which included Public Enemy, Stetsasonic, Heavy D, MC Lyte, Dougie Fresh and Just Ice. “Self-Destruction” addressed Black on Black crime and all proceeds were donated to the National Urban League . Two years later the Blast Master created the H.E.A.L. movement (Human Education Against Lies) and released “Heal Yourself” with MC Lyte, Queen Latifah, Kid Capri, Run-D.M.C., Ms. Melodie, Harmony, Big Daddy Kane, LL COOL J and Freddie Foxx.
The Evolution
From 1989 through 1992 Boogie Down Productions released an album every year – Ghetto Music: The Blue Print Of Hip Hop, Edutainment, Live Hardcore Worldwide and Sex and Violence. Even though KRS continued to put M.C.’s on notice, he was much more teacher at this point than braggadocios M.C. On songs like “Why Is That”, “Blackman In Effect” and “You Must Learn” Kris gives literal African history lessons, while “Beef” is the only Rap song at the time (or since) to graphically break down the journey of the cow from the farm to your plate. No M.C. would have ever thought to create a song from the perspective of “Loves Gonna Get’cha” where KRS gives various scenarios of how the love of material items can lead to one’s downfall and death.
By 1992 Kris clearly felt the need to remind the people that he was still nice with the mic device, and he did so on “Duck Down”, “Like A Throttle”, “The Original Way” and “Ruff Ruff” from Sex And Violence. At a time when drug dealers were being celebrated, KRS advised the urban drug dealer to invest his earnings in schools and community on “Drug Dealer." 1992 also marked the last year that KRS released music under the Boogie Down Productions moniker.